Cannabis and Appetite: Can It Increase or Suppress Your Hunger?

Cannabis, better known as weed or marijuana, is known for both its medicinal and recreational purposes. One of the most commonly known effects of cannabis is the “munchies,” or an intense hunger that can lead to overeating. However, contrary to popular belief, cannabis can also help suppress appetite, making it useful for people looking to lose weight or manage their eating habits. 

This article will explore how cannabis affects appetite and why it has different effects on increasing or suppressing hunger.

Cannabis and Hunger

Cannabis contains over 100 + active compounds called cannabinoids that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system. The endocannabinoid system regulates various bodily functions, including appetite and metabolism. 

The two primary cannabinoids found in cannabis are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is a compound that creates the “high” associated with marijuana use, while CBD does not have the same psychoactive effects.

Increasing Appetite

One known effect of cannabis is its ability to increase appetite, commonly referred to as the “munchies.” THC stimulates the release of hormones that regulate hunger, such as ghrelin, which signals to the brain that it’s time to eat. THC also activates the brain’s reward center, creating a pleasurable sensation that makes food taste better and more enjoyable.

For people with conditions that cause a loss of appetite, such as cancer or HIV/AIDS, cannabis use can be beneficial. Studies have found that cannabis use can increase hunger and encourage weight gain in people with these conditions. Additionally, cannabis may help alleviate nausea and vomiting, which can contribute to losing appetite.

Suppressing Appetite

While cannabis is commonly associated with increased appetite, some strains can actually suppress hunger. CBD, the non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis, can reduce appetite and food intake. CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system differently than THC, possibly contributing to its appetite-suppressing effects.

Additionally, some strains of cannabis contain a compound called THCV, which is similar to THC but has a different effect on appetite. THCV has been shown to reduce hunger and increase energy expenditure, making it a potential weight loss aid. However, THCV is found in only a few strains of cannabis and is not as widely available as THC.

Final Thoughts

Cannabis can have both appetite-increasing and appetite-suppressing effects, depending on the strain and the compounds it contains. THC is the primary compound responsible for increasing appetite, while CBD and THCV have been shown to reduce hunger. While cannabis can benefit people with conditions that cause a loss of appetite, it may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, cannabis use should be approached with caution, as it can have side effects and interact with other medications. It’s essential to speak with a healthcare provider before using cannabis for medicinal purposes.

Overall, cannabis can help manage appetite and weight, but it should be used in moderation and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. With more research being conducted on the effects of cannabis on appetite, we may see new treatments and therapies developed that utilize this plant’s unique properties. 

Find Out More

United Patients Group is committed to providing reliable and accurate information about medical cannabis and its potential benefits and risks. We believe patients should have access to safe and effective treatments and that education and advocacy are key to achieving this goal. If you want to learn more about medical cannabis and its potential uses, we encourage you to explore our website and resources.